Allah, the Almighty, said:
{Whoever should hope for the meeting with Allah— indeed, the term decreed by Allah is coming…} [al-‘Ankaboot 29:5]
قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: "مَن كَانَ يَرْجُو لِقَاءَ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّ أَجَلَ اللَّهِ لَآتٍ."
Yearning is the gusting518 of the heart towards someone absent. To this community, the defect in yearning is enormous, because yearning is for someone absent, but the path of this community is based on beholding (Him). For this defect, the Qur’an did not mention ‘ash-shawq.’ 519It is of three levels:
الشَّوْقُ هُبُوبُ الْقَلْبِ إِلَى غَائِبٍ. وَفِي مَذْهَبِ هَذِهِ الطَّائِفَةِ، عِلَّةُ الشَّوْقِ عَظِيمَةٌ، فَإِنَّ الشَّوْقَ إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ إِلَى الْغَائِبِ. وَمَذْهَبُ هَذِهِ الطَّائِفَةِ إِنَّمَا قَامَ عَلَى الْمُشَاهَدَةِ. وَلِهَذِهِ الْعِلَّةِ لَمْ يَنْطِقِ الْقُرْآنُ بِاسْمِهِ. ثُمَّ هُوَ عَلَى ثَلَاثِ دَرَجَاتٍ.
The yearning of the servant for paradise, for:
الدَّرَجَةُ الْأُولَى شَوْقُ الْعَابِدِ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ،:
The yearning for Allah, which is sown by the love that grows on the banks of the bounties,520 so the heart clings to His holy attributes, then yearns for His kind generosity, the exhibitions of His bounteousness, and the garlands of His graciousness. It is a yearning that is:
والدَّرَجَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ شَوْقٌ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ زَرَعَهُ الْحُبُّ الَّذِي يَنْبُتُ عَلَى حَافَّاتِ الْمِنَنِ فَعَلِقَ قَلْبُهُ بِصِفَاتِهِ الْمُقَدَّسَةِ فَاشْتَاقَ إِلَى مُعَايَنَةِ لِطَائِفِ كَرَمِهِ وَآيَاتِ بِرِّهِ وَأَعْلَامِ فَضْلِهِ. وَهَذَا شَوْقٌ:
The third level is a fire that is kindled by the purity of love; it:
والدَّرَجَةُ الثَّالِثَةُ نَارٌ أَضْرَمَهَا صَفْوُ الْمَحَبَّةِ،:
518 The following words could also be used: ‘rushing,’ ‘gushing,’ or ‘stirring.’
519 The sheikh differentiates between ash-shawq (yearning) and ar-rajâ’ (hope), which is why he says the Qur’an did not mention ash-shawq but started this station by quoting a verse about ar-rajâ’ (hope) instead. The Sunnah did mention ash-shawq. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to supplicate to Allah and say: